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List of contents for this article:
- 1、pc/abs becomes brittle at low temperature
- 2、What should I do if pc+abs material parts are easy to crack?
- 3、Which is crispy, abs or pc
- 4、Why do ABS/PC plastic parts still swell and crack even when using lubricating oil?
- 5、At what low temperature will ABS become brittle?- Low temperature resistant ABS
- 6、What are the details of the comparison between the brittle fracture surface and the normal fracture surface of pcabs materials
pc/abs becomes brittle at low temperature
1. The core reason for PC/ABS becoming embrittlement at low temperatures is the decrease in the ability of material molecular chains to move at low temperatures, resulting in a significant reduction in toughness. The key to improvement lies in toughening modification, optimizing processing technology and adjusting material formula.
2. The specific manifestation is that the material becomes brittle, and the bending properties and impact properties are greatly reduced.
3. ABS is more crispy than PC. ABS is an engineering plastic with good impact resistance and chemical resistance, but relatively poor performance in terms of toughness. It is brittle and easy to rupture or damage under external force. Especially in low temperature environments, the brittleness of abs materials is more obvious. PC is a polycarbonate material with excellent toughness and strength. When impacted by external force, it can better absorb energy and disperse stress, so it has better impact resistance.
4. At high altitudes or extremely cold areas, the low temperature resistance of PC/ABS alloy can prevent door handles from breaking due to low temperature embrittlement.

What should I do if pc+abs material parts are easy to crack?
1. The core reason for delayed cracking of PC/ABS materials lies in the insufficient chemical resistance of the material and residual process stress. Solutions include optimizing the material formulation and adjusting the forming process. Analysis of cracking causes Due to the difference in physical properties between polycarbonate and polyacrylonitrile, PC/ABS alloy materials are easily eroded when contacted with strong chemical solvents (such as car paint solvents), causing stress traces, cracks and even penetration cracking.
2. Selection requirements for hard-coated anti-rust oil: After spraying, the solvent evaporates to form a dry solid film with low migration, taking into account metal salt spray anti-rust, and has no erosion to PC+ABS plastic. It is recommended to choose a quick-drying hard-layer antirust oil, which can quickly dry and form a film without flowing, so as to avoid the inspection of adjacent parts of metal substrate/cracking of ABS plastic parts caused by free liquid oil. The assembly surface is clean and suitable for coexistence of metal and engineering plastics; It is recommended that physical compatibility verification is required before putting into production.
3. Isolation of chemical solvents: In an environment that may come into contact with acetic acid and paint thinners, apply a protective coating (such as polyurethane paint) on the surface of the part or use solvent-resistant ABS. Temperature management: In environments with large temperature differences, use buffer structures or elastic connections to reduce thermal stress. Select high-impact grades for material selection and modification: such as ABS/PC alloy or ABS toughened by rubber to improve the cracking resistance of the material.
4. Solve the cracking of PC/ABS alloy: PC and ABS are both brittle materials, which can increase the rubber powder with PC and improve the toughness. Technically, the magnitude of shear force is related to the injection pressure, injection speed, and holding time. Generally, the higher the injection pressure, the faster the injection speed, and the longer the holding time, the greater the shear force generated. The more elastic deformation, the greater the stress frozen in the product. In addition, the mold temperature of the mold cannot be too low.
Which is crispy, abs or pc
1. To sum up, abs is more brittle than pc. When selecting and using these two materials, they need to be considered based on specific application scenarios and needs. PC is a better choice for applications where toughness and strength are required; ABS may be more suitable for applications where brittleness is required.
2. PC is more brittle than ABS. PC and ABS are two different plastic materials that differ in terms of toughness, strength, heat resistance, etc. In terms of brittleness, PC is relatively more brittle. PC materials have excellent transparency and optical properties, but their toughness is poor. When subjected to impact or pressure, the PC easily breaks or breaks. Its impact resistance is relatively poor, so it needs to be used with caution in some applications.
3. The material of the PC is like a "rubber-band player"-the surface is slightly elastic. It will sag and rebound when it is heavy or hit. It is not easy to crack when shipping, and it will not deform when loaded with 30 kilograms of items. I have seen airport porters throw PC boxes directly from the conveyor belt onto the concrete floor, and the boxes don't even have many scratches. On the other hand, ABS material is more like a "hard bone", which is crisp when knocked.
4. ABS (engineering plastics) is closer to a "fragile shell" and has higher hardness under the same thickness. However, it is easy to break after repeated impacts. ABS boxes with cracked corners often appear on airport conveyor belts. Usage scenario adaptation: High-frequency consignment identifies people who often need luggage check-in by plane or high-speed rail. The self-healing characteristics of PC materials are more practical.
Why do ABS/PC plastic parts still swell and crack even when using lubricating oil?
Ordinary lubricating greases contain mineral oil and corrosive additives, which will invade plastic molecules and cause stress cracking, whitening, swelling and softness; the grease is sticky and dusty, causing structure to be stuck and uneven positioning. It must be chemically inert, non-corrosive, non-bursting plastic special grease, low volatility, non-oil seepage, smooth damping, compatible with all modified plastics ABS, PC, PC+ABS.
Conventional mineral-based lubricants (API I/II) contain 12%-28% aromatic hydrocarbon components. These highly polar substances can penetrate into the amorphous region of plastic, destroy the physical entanglement between polymer chains, and make plastic The rigidity increases, the impact strength decreases, and ultimately shows as embrittlement and cracking.
Some synthetic oils are matched with ultra-resistant plastics: for example, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), due to its strong chemical stability, can remain intact after long-term contact with poly-alpha-olefin (PAO) synthetic oils.
At what low temperature will ABS become brittle?- Low temperature resistant ABS
1. To sum up, ABS plastic has certain low temperature resistance and can be used in an environment of minus 30 degrees, but its performance will decline.
2. First of all, different types of plastics have different low temperature resistance properties. ABS plastic products commonly used in automobiles can withstand a low temperature of-40℃ under normal use conditions. This means that in an environment of-40 ° C and above, ABS plastic can maintain its physical properties and structural stability without embrittlement or rupture due to low temperatures. Secondly, PE plastics have particularly good low temperature resistance and can be used normally even in an environment of minus 30 degrees.
3. The specific manifestation is that the material becomes brittle, and the bending properties and impact properties are greatly reduced.
What are the details of the comparison between the brittle fracture surface and the normal fracture surface of pcabs materials
1. The core difference between PC/ABS normal fracture (ductile fracture) and brittle fracture is: the ductile fracture has obvious plastic deformation traces, soft luster and uneven section, and the brittle fracture has no significant plastic deformation, strong reflection and smooth section.
2. The core difference between PC/ABS brittle fracture and qualified product fracture is whether there are traces of plastic deformation and fracture morphology characteristics, which can be quickly distinguished. Macroscopic morphology differences (1) The fracture surfaces of qualified products are mainly ductile fractures. There are obvious necking areas around the fracture surface, that is, the parts that are stretched and thinned after loading. The overall section is not absolutely flat, with uniform tearing edges and shear lips. In the area, traces of tensile plastic deformation remain on the edge of the fracture surface.
3. Comparison of anti-violence index The PC material is like a kung fu master who has practiced Tai Chi. When subjected to impact, it will rebound and buffer the pressure. Experiments have shown that it can withstand a 20kg weight and a 1 meter high vertical drop. ABS+PC is like a hard qigong player. Although the surface is more resistant to scratches, due to the fragility of the ABS component, internal cracks are prone to multiple impacts. In recent baggage damage statistics from an airline, the incidence of ABS+PC cases breaking is 30% higher than that of pure PC materials.
4. The following is a detailed comparison between the two: The brittleness of abs The brittleness of abs is mainly due to the characteristics of its molecular structure. When subjected to external force, abs materials are less likely to deform and are more likely to produce brittle fracture. Especially at low ambient temperatures, ABS is more prone to cracking or damage due to the increased shrinkage and brittleness of the material.
5. The core differences between these two materials are actually hidden in daily details. A financial practitioner who has been traveling for many years once complained: "The ABS box cracked after passing through the conveyor belt, and the PC was still intact after flying five international flights." Behind this is the high toughness of PC materials at play-when encountering violent consignment, it rebounds like Tai Chi, while ABS materials are more like hard-hitting and easy to crack.
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